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A dynamic model of mobile concrete pump boom based on discrete time transfer matrix method

Wu REN, Yunxin WU, Zhaowei ZHANG

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第8卷 第4期   页码 360-366 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0280-8

摘要:

Mobile concrete pump boom is typical multi-body large-scale motion manipulator. Due to posture constantly change in working process, kinematic rule and dynamic characteristic are difficult to solve. A dynamics model of a mobile concrete pump boom is established based on discrete time transfer matrix method (DTTMM). The boom system is divided into sub-structure A and sub-structure B. Sub-structure A is composed by the 1st boom and hydraulic actuator as well as the support. And sub-structure B is consists of the other three booms and corresponding hydraulic actuators. In the model, the booms and links are regarded as rigid elements and the hydraulic cylinders are equivalent to spring-damper. The booms are driven by the controllable hydraulic actuators. The overall dynamic equation and transfer matrix of the model can be assembled by sub-structures A and B. To get a precise result, step size and integration parameters are studied then. Next the tip displacement is calculated and compared with the result of ADAMS software. The displacement and rotation angle curves of the proposed method fit well with the ADAMS model. Besides it is convenient in modeling and saves time. So it is suitable for mobile concrete pump boom real-time monitoring and dynamic analysis. All of these provide reference to boom optimize and engineering application of such mechanisms.

关键词: multi-body     mobile concrete pump boom     discrete time transfer matrix method (DTTMM)     kinematic     dynamic     tip displacement    

A model reference adaptive control based method for actuator delay estimation in real-time testing

Cheng CHEN, James M. RICLES

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第3期   页码 277-286 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0072-8

摘要: Real-time testing provides a viable experimental technique to evaluate the performance of structural systems subjected to dynamic loading. Servo-hydraulic actuators are often utilized to apply calculated displacements from an integration algorithm to the experimental structures in a real-time manner. The compensation of actuator delay is therefore critical to achieve stable and reliable experimental results. The advances in compensation methods based on adaptive control theory enable researchers to accommodate variable actuator delay and achieve good actuator control for real-time tests. However, these adaptive methods all require time duration for actuator delay adaptation. Experiments show that a good actuator delay estimate can help optimize the performance of the adaptive compensation methods. The rate of adaptation also requires that a good actuator delay estimate be acquired especially for the tests where the peak structural response might occur at the beginning of the tests. This paper presents a model reference adaptive control based method to identify the parameter of a simplified discrete model for servo-hydraulic dynamics and the resulting compensation method. Simulations are conducted using both numerical analysis and experimental results to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed estimation method.

关键词: real-time testing     actuator delay     compensation     adaptive control     MIT rule     discrete transfer function    

Transfer function solving, simulating and testing of thermal dynamics characteristics of a ballscrew

Junyong XIA, Bo WU, Youmin HU, Tielin SHI,

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第5卷 第2期   页码 233-241 doi: 10.1007/s11465-010-0014-0

摘要: Based on the theory of heat transfer, the transfer function between the thermal deformation of any point on the lead screw and the temperature of heat sources of a ballscrew under the influence of multi-changeable heat sources is solved by using the Laplace transform method. By solving the amplitude-frequency characteristics and phase-frequency characteristics of the transfer function, the steady-state response of thermal deformation of the ballscrew is obtained, and the thermal dynamics characteristics of the lead screw under the influence of multi-heat sources are further studied. Comparing with the result of finite-element simulation, the theoretical analyzing result accords with the steady-state part of the finite-element simulating result. Through tests of the steady-state response of thermal deformation, the thermal dynamics characteristics are further studied. The curves of tests by and large accord with the theoretical analyzing result, which shows that the method of transfer function is correct and valid in solving the steady-state response of thermal deformation.

关键词: ballscrew     Laplace transform     transfer function     thermal dynamic characteristics    

New model of load transfer function for pile analysis based on disturbed state model

LIU Qijian, YANG Linde, WU Jun

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第4期   页码 443-447 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0060-9

摘要: Based on the disturbed state concept (DSC), a new model of load transfer function for pile analysis is established by the idea that the deformed material between pile and soil can be treated as a mixture of two constituent parts, which are in intact or critical state and assumed to obey random distribution. Starting from the homogenization theory of heterogeneous materials and statistics method, a parameter to describe the disturbance degree is proposed, and a formula to determine the parameter has been derived by using the plastic displacement of a pile as distribution variable. In the model, shear intensity of elements in an intact state are simulated by Duncan-Zhang model and that in a critical state by Mohr-Coulomb criterion. The model of this paper has few parameters, which can reflect the aspects of load transfer function, such as hardening, softening and the effects of confining pressure. The well agreement between the in-situ data and the predicted shows that the validity of the model herein. So the proposed model in this paper is easy to be used in engineering practice.

关键词: hardening     homogenization     displacement     engineering     Duncan-Zhang    

Natural convection heat transfer of water in a horizontal circular gap

SU Guanghui, WU Yingwei, Kenichiro Sugiyama

《能源前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第2期   页码 167-173 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0021-y

摘要: An experimental study on the natural convection heat transfer on a horizontal downward facing heated surface in a water gap was carried out under atmospheric pressure conditions. A total of 700 experimental data points were correlated using Rayleigh versus Nusselt number in various forms, based on different independent variables. The effects of different characteristic lengths and film temperatures were discussed. The results show that the buoyancy force acts as a resistance force for natural convection heat transfer on a downward facing horizontal heated surface in a confined space. For the estimation of the natural convection heat transfer under the present conditions, empirical correlations in which Nusselt number is expressed as a function of the Rayleigh number, or both Rayleigh and Prandtl numbers, may be used. When it is accurately predicted, the Nusselt number is expressed as a function of the Rayleigh and Prandtl numbers, as well as the gap width-to-heated surface diameter ratio; and uses the temperature difference between the heated surface and the ambient fluid in the definition of Rayleigh number. The characteristic length is the gap size and the film temperature is the average fluid temperature.

关键词: function     diameter     different independent     different characteristic     horizontal downward    

A “Sequential Design of Simulations” approach for exploiting and calibrating discrete element simulations

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第6期   页码 874-885 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2131-1

摘要: The flow behaviours of cohesive particles in the ring shear test were simulated and examined using discrete element method guided by a design of experiments methodology. A full factorial design was used as a screening design to reveal the effects of material properties of partcles. An augmented design extending the screening design to a response surface design was constructed to establish the relations between macroscopic shear stresses and particle properties. It is found that the powder flow in the shear cell can be classified into four regimes. Shear stress is found to be sensitive to particle friction coefficient, surface energy and Young’s modulus. A considerable fluctuation of shear stress is observed in high friction and low cohesion regime. In high cohesion regime, Young’s modulus appears to have a more significant effect on the shear stress at the point of incipient flow than the shear stress during the pre-shear process. The predictions from response surface designs were validated and compared with shear stresses measured from the Schulze ring shear test. It is found that simulations and experiments showed excellent agreement under a variety of consolidation conditions, which verifies the advantages and feasibility of using the proposed “Sequential Design of Simulations” approach.

关键词: discrete element method     cohesive materials     parameter calibration     ring shear cell     design of experiments    

Improving existing “reaching law” for better discrete control of seismically-excited building structures

Zhijun LI, Zichen DENG

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第2期   页码 111-116 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0022-5

摘要: In this paper, a novel “composite reaching law” was explained in details: 1) the equation of discrete motion for a control system; 2) the design of discrete-time variable structure control. In addition, the model of a three-storey shear-type building structure was used to verify the effectiveness of the discrete variable structure control method. The results of numerical example analysis of the model show that the control law can effectively reduce the peak value of seismic response of the building structure and the chattering effect of the control system.

关键词: discrete-time variable structure control     composite reaching law     chattering effect     saturated control law    

Application of coupled multi-body dynamics–discrete element method for optimization of particle damper

Danhui DAN, Qianqing WANG, Jiongxin GONG

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第1期   页码 244-252 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0696-x

摘要: With the application of the particle damping technology to cable vibration attenuation, the rootless cable damper overcomes the limit in installation height of existing dampers. Damping is achieved through energy dissipation by collisions and friction. In this paper, a coupled multi-body dynamics–discrete element method is proposed to simulate the damping of the damper–cable system under a harmonic excitation. The analyses are done by combining the discrete element method in EDEM and multi-body dynamics in ADAMS. The simulation results demonstrate the damping efficiency of rootless particle damper under different excitations and reveal the influence of the design parameters on its performance, including the filling ratio, particle size, coefficient of restitution, and coefficient of friction.

关键词: granular material     vibration control     discrete element method     particle damper     cable vibration    

Gained switching-based fuzzy sliding mode control for a discrete-time underactuated robotic system with

Hui LI, Ruiqin LI, Jianwei ZHANG

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第16卷 第2期   页码 353-362 doi: 10.1007/s11465-020-0620-4

摘要: This study proposes a gained switching-based discrete-time sliding mode control method to address the chattering issue in disturbed discrete-time systems, which suffer from various unknown uncertainties. Through the new structure of the designed reaching law, the proposed method can effectively increase the convergence speed while guaranteeing chattering-free control. The performance of controlling underactuated robotic systems can be further improved by the adoption of fuzzy logic to perform adaptive online hyper-parameter tuning. In addition, an underactuated robotic system with uncertainties is studied to validate the effectiveness of the proposed reaching law. Results reveal the dynamic performance and robustness of the proposed reaching law in the studied system and prove the proposed method’s superiority over other state-of-the-art methods.

关键词: sliding-mode control     robot control     discrete-time uncertain systems     fuzzy logic    

Discrete-event stochastic systems with correlated inputs: Modeling and performance evaluation

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第2期   页码 214-220 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0192-6

摘要: In the majority of the previous works on discrete-event stochastic systems, they have been assumed to have independent input processes. However, in many applications, these input processes can be highly correlated. Furthermore, the performance measures of the systems with correlated inputs can be significantly different from those with independent inputs. In this paper, we provide an overview on some commonly used methods for modeling correlated input processes, and we discuss the difficulties and possible future research topics in the study of discrete-event stochastic systems with correlated inputs.

关键词: discrete-event stochastic system     correlated input     performance evaluation    

A modified zone model for estimating equivalent room thermal capacity

Hua CHEN, Xiaolin WANG

《能源前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第3期   页码 351-357 doi: 10.1007/s11708-013-0254-x

摘要: The zone model has been widely applied in control analysis of heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems to achieve a high building efficiency. This paper proposed a modified zone model which is much simpler in the HVAC system simulation and has the similar accuracy to the complicated simulation model. The proposed model took into consideration the effect of envelop heat reservoir on the room indoor temperature by introducing the thermal admittance of the inner surfaces of the building enclosure. The thermal admittance for the building enclosure was developed based on the building thermal network analytical theory and transfer function method. The efficacy of the proposed model was demonstrated by comparing it with the complicated model — heat balance method (HTB2 program). The predicted results from the proposed model well agreed with those from the complicated simulation. The proposed model can then make the HVAC system dynamic simulation much faster and more acceptable for control design due to its simplicity and efficiency.

关键词: room model     thermal network analysis     transfer function     heating     ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system simulation    

Water-level based discrete integrated dynamic control to regulate the flow for sewer-WWTP operation

Zhengsheng Lu, Moran Wang, Mingkai Zhang, Ji Li, Ying Xu, Hanchang Shi, Yanchen Liu, Xia Huang

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1222-4

摘要: A model-free sewer-WWTP integrated control was proposed. A dynamic discrete control based on the water level was developed. The approach could improve the sewer operation against flow fluctuation. The approach could increase transport capacity and enhance pump efficiency. This study aims to propose a multi-point integrated real-time control method based on discrete dynamic water level variations, which can be realized only based on the programmable logic controller (PLC) system without using a complex mathematical model. A discretized water level control model was developed to conduct the real-time control based on data-automation. It combines the upstream pumping stations and the downstream influent pumping systems of wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). The discretized water level control method can regulate dynamic wastewater pumping flow of pumps following the dynamic water level variation in the sewer system. This control method has been successfully applied in practical integrated operations of sewer-WWTP following the sensitive flow disturbances of the sewer system. The operational results showed that the control method could provide a more stabilized regulate pumping flow for treatment process; it can also reduce the occurrence risk of combined sewer overflow (CSO) during heavy rainfall events by increasing transport capacity of pumping station and influent flow in WWTP, which takes full advantage of storage space in the sewer system.

关键词: Sewer system     Integrated control     Discrete control     Water level    

3D mode discrete element method with the elastoplastic model

Wei HU, Feng JIN, Chong ZHANG, Jinting WANG

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第1期   页码 57-68 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0139-9

摘要: The three-dimensional mode-deformable discrete element method (3MDEM) is an extended distinct element approach under the assumptions of small strain, finite displacement, and finite rotation of blocks. The deformation of blocks is expressed by the combination of the deformation modes in 3MDEM. In this paper, the elastoplastic constitutive relationship of blocks is implemented on the 3MDEM platform to simulate the integrated process from elasticity to plasticity and finally to fracture. To overcome the shortcomings of the conventional criterion for contact fracturing, a new criterion based on plastic strain is introduced. This approach is verified by two numerical examples. Finally, a cantilever beam is simulated as a comprehensive case study, which went through elastic, elastoplastic, and discontinuous fracture stages.

关键词: mode discrete element method     elastoplastic     numerical method     discontinuum     contact    

Buffer capacity of granular matter to impact of spherical projectile based on discrete element method

Ying YAN, Pengfei LI, Shunying JI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第1期   页码 50-54 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0186-x

摘要: Granular matter possesses impact-absorbing property due to its energy dissipation character. To investigate the impact-absorbing capacity of granular matter, the discrete element method (DEM) is adopted to simulate the impact of a spherical projectile on to a granular bed. The dynamic responses of the projectile are obtained for both thin and thick granular bed. The penetration depth of the projectile and the first impact peak are investigated with different bed thicknesses and impact velocities. Determining a suitable bed thickness is crucial to the buffering effect of granular matter. The first impact peak is independent of bed thickness when the thickness is larger than the critical thickness.

关键词: granular matter     impact peak     buffer capacity     discrete element method     critical thickness    

Numerical simulation of two-dimensional spouted bed with draft plates by discrete element method

ZHAO Yongzhi, JIANG Maoqiang, CHENG Yi, JIN Yong

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第1期   页码 5-9 doi: 10.1007/s11705-008-0009-0

摘要: A discrete element method (DEM)-computational fluid dynamics (CFD) two-way coupling method was employed to simulate the hydrodynamics in a two-dimensional spouted bed with draft plates. The motion of particles was modeled by the DEM and the gas flow was modeled by the Navier-Stokes equation. The interactions between gas and particles were considered using a two-way coupling method. The motion of particles in the spouted bed with complex geometry was solved by combining DEM and boundary element method (BEM). The minimal spouted velocity was obtained by the BEM-DEM-CFD simulation and the variation of the flow pattern in the bed with different superficial gas velocity was studied. The relationship between the pressure drop of the spouted bed and the superficial gas velocity was achieved from the simulations. The radial profile of the averaged vertical velocities of particles and the profile of the averaged void fraction in the spout and the annulus were statistically analyzed. The flow characteristics of the gas-solid system in the two-dimensional spouted bed were clearly described by the simulation results.

关键词: annulus     BEM-DEM-CFD simulation     gas-solid     two-dimensional     relationship    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

A dynamic model of mobile concrete pump boom based on discrete time transfer matrix method

Wu REN, Yunxin WU, Zhaowei ZHANG

期刊论文

A model reference adaptive control based method for actuator delay estimation in real-time testing

Cheng CHEN, James M. RICLES

期刊论文

Transfer function solving, simulating and testing of thermal dynamics characteristics of a ballscrew

Junyong XIA, Bo WU, Youmin HU, Tielin SHI,

期刊论文

New model of load transfer function for pile analysis based on disturbed state model

LIU Qijian, YANG Linde, WU Jun

期刊论文

Natural convection heat transfer of water in a horizontal circular gap

SU Guanghui, WU Yingwei, Kenichiro Sugiyama

期刊论文

A “Sequential Design of Simulations” approach for exploiting and calibrating discrete element simulations

期刊论文

Improving existing “reaching law” for better discrete control of seismically-excited building structures

Zhijun LI, Zichen DENG

期刊论文

Application of coupled multi-body dynamics–discrete element method for optimization of particle damper

Danhui DAN, Qianqing WANG, Jiongxin GONG

期刊论文

Gained switching-based fuzzy sliding mode control for a discrete-time underactuated robotic system with

Hui LI, Ruiqin LI, Jianwei ZHANG

期刊论文

Discrete-event stochastic systems with correlated inputs: Modeling and performance evaluation

期刊论文

A modified zone model for estimating equivalent room thermal capacity

Hua CHEN, Xiaolin WANG

期刊论文

Water-level based discrete integrated dynamic control to regulate the flow for sewer-WWTP operation

Zhengsheng Lu, Moran Wang, Mingkai Zhang, Ji Li, Ying Xu, Hanchang Shi, Yanchen Liu, Xia Huang

期刊论文

3D mode discrete element method with the elastoplastic model

Wei HU, Feng JIN, Chong ZHANG, Jinting WANG

期刊论文

Buffer capacity of granular matter to impact of spherical projectile based on discrete element method

Ying YAN, Pengfei LI, Shunying JI

期刊论文

Numerical simulation of two-dimensional spouted bed with draft plates by discrete element method

ZHAO Yongzhi, JIANG Maoqiang, CHENG Yi, JIN Yong

期刊论文